Posted on February 8, 2010.
Gingivitis: A brief overview Gingivitis is a gum disease oral characterized by inflammation of the gums that can also become shiny, bright red and purple. Mouth ulcers can also develop as a result of gingivitis, when gums can be painful if pressure is applied. In addition, a person with gingivitis usually experience bleeding gums, even when gently brush the gums and can cause itching as well. The gums of a person may also recede, exposing the roots and lead to increased sensitivity.
The cause of gingivitis
Gingivitis is usually caused by the accumulation of plaque in the area between a person's teeth and gums combined with the formation of tartar on the teeth. Although the accumulation of bacteria and tartar can be microscopic in nature, bacteria cause toxins and foreign chemicals to develop the results of inflammation that is characteristic of gingivitis.
Long-term effects of gingivitis
If gingivitis is not treated, it will eventually cause deep pockets to form between the gums and teeth. Consequently, periodontitis may develop. When this occurs, the person feels a loss of bone around the teeth that can eventually cause teeth to loosen and fall.
Treat Gingivitis
To treat gingivitis, a dentist or dental hygienist should clean the gums and teeth. The process is usually not painful and the inflammation usually disappears after one or two weeks if the patient maintains a healthy oral hygiene after cleaning. This includes brushing, flossing and using mouthwash or antibacterial mouthwash.
Prevent Gingivitis
The best way to prevent gingivitis is to brush your teeth and floss on a daily basis. In addition, research has shown that there is a close link between adequate intake of calcium and prevention of periodontal disease. Researchers believe that this is because calcium contributes to the alveolar bone that supports the teeth stronger.
